What Is a Proforma Invoice?

A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill sent before goods or services are delivered. It shows the expected charges and terms, but it is not a final payment request.

Proforma invoice in one sentence

A proforma invoice is an upfront cost preview that helps both sides confirm scope, pricing, and terms before the official invoice is issued.

When Should You Use a Proforma Invoice?

International shipments that require customs paperwork before dispatch

Projects that need client approval before work starts

Deals where the client needs a document to release funds

Scenarios where final quantities or shipping costs may still change

Proforma Invoice vs Invoice vs Quote

Proforma Invoice

Pre-sale document with estimated totals and terms.

Invoice

Final payment request issued after delivery or milestone completion.

Quote / Estimate

Price proposal. Usually less formal and not always itemized for customs.

What Should a Proforma Invoice Include?

Seller and buyer details

Document issue date and reference number

Itemized products or services

Quantities, rates, and subtotal

Taxes, shipping, and final estimated total

Currency and validity period

Delivery terms and payment terms

Is a Proforma Invoice Legally Binding?

In most cases, a proforma invoice is informational, not a legal demand for payment. It helps align expectations before final billing. Legal and tax rules vary by country and industry, so confirm local requirements with your accountant or advisor.

Create a Final Invoice in Minutes

Once your client approves the proforma invoice, generate a professional final invoice right away.

Prefer invoicing on your phone? Download the iInvoice mobile app.